Based on the Research by Sampson and Laub, Which of the Following

Multiple Choice

Based on the research by Sampson and Laub, which of the following statements about the life course trajectory of criminal behavior is true?

A) those who persisted in criminal activity from childhood into adulthood had no sense of choice or agency in their decisions
B) despite exposure to a destabilizing early childhood, certain social controls in adulthood were effective in supporting young men to disengage from criminal activity
C) the social bonds formed through marriage or military service were never adequate to support young men in abandoning their criminal behaviors if they had an early exposure to delinquency and delinquent friends
D) Sampson and Laub found that the trajectory of criminal or non-criminal behavior could be predicted based on knowing the age of the boys' parents at the child's conception