Who Is More Likely to Engage in Postformal Reasoning

Multiple Choice

Who is more likely to engage in postformal reasoning?

A) Students from cultures such as China, who are guided by elders in terms of decision making.
B) Students in graduate school who are challenged to think both philosophically and practically.
C) Students with older siblings that model different forms of reasoning.
D) Students in a high school with a focus on reading, writing, science, and math.