Which Statement Correctly Differentiates Between Operant Conditioning and Classical Conditioning

Multiple Choice

Which statement correctly differentiates between operant conditioning and classical conditioning?

A) Operant conditioning uses both reinforcement and punishment to condition behavior; classical conditioning uses mainly punishment.
B) Operant conditioning uses both reinforcement and punishment to condition behavior; classical conditioning uses mainly reinforcement.
C) In operant conditioning, a response elicits a stimulus; in classical conditioning, a stimulus elicits a response.
D) Unlike operant conditioning, classical conditioning refers to mental processes going on in the learner's brain.