What Is the Crucial Difference Between Penalty and Extinction

Multiple Choice

What is the crucial difference between penalty and extinction?

A) In extinction, a separate reinforcer from the one maintaining the response is taken away. In negative punishment (penalty) , the same reinforcer that is maintaining the response is withheld.
B) In extinction, the response frequency decreases. In negative punishment (penalty) , the response frequency increase.
C) In negative punishment (penalty) , a separate reinforcer from the one maintaining the response is taken away. In extinction, the same reinforcer that is maintaining the response is withheld.