Gene Is on His Way to Work Early One Morning

Multiple Choice

Gene is on his way to work early one morning when he sees a car overturned in a field. He assumes that someone else must have already called the police, and so he doesn't pull over to investigate. Based on this example, Gene did not help because of:

A) Diffusion of responsibility
B) Negative-state relief
C) Pluralistic ignorance
D) Demand characteristics