After 9/11 a Number of Innocent Muslims, and People Presumed

Multiple Choice

After 9/11 a number of innocent Muslims, and people presumed to be Muslim, were attacked by White Americans trying to exact revenge for the acts of terrorism committed against the U.S. This retaliation by the White Americans against innocent out-group members is known as ________.

A) Reactive devaluation
B) Realistic conflict theory
C) Vicarious retribution
D) Relative deprivation theory