Punishment Is Not Considered to Be a Nonreward Event Because

Multiple Choice

Punishment is not considered to be a nonreward event because:

A) it involves more than just withholding reward, as it also includes avoidance
B) to be a nonreward event, a situation must have a negative reinforcement component to it
C) nonreward events do not involve the application of an aversive stimulus
D) omissions only occur during punishment, and not nonreward events