Johnathan, a 14-Year-Old Boy, Cannot Remember Details of the First

Multiple Choice

Johnathan, a 14-year-old boy, cannot remember details of the first year of his life. Which of the following is NOT an explanation as to why this amnesia is occurring?

A) babies do not think until they are at least 2 years old
B) the lack of self-recognition hurts early memory formation
C) newborns do not possess appropriate language skills to form detailed memories
D) all of the above