Of the Following, Which Is an Example of 'Institutionalized Racism

Multiple Choice

Of the following, which is an example of 'institutionalized racism'?

A) Police protocols disproportionately targeting one so-called racial group over another without evidence to support differential treatment
B) A medical textbook asserting that people of a specific race tend to be more theatrical about mild discomfort and suggesting that pain prescriptions should rarely be given to them.
C) Bank loan regulations that limit loans to individuals in certain (White) zip-codes regardless of the ability of individual applicants in other zip codes to repay their loans
D) A prestigious university offering to waive tuition for underprivileged students if they possess exemplary athleticism that exclusively advertises this program in areas with mostly minoritized populations
E) Every example demonstrates 'institutionalized racism'.