Salvatore Is Discussing the Issue of Aging and Death with Some

Multiple Choice

Salvatore is discussing the issue of aging and death with some of his classmates. "I don't know about the rest of you," he says, "but I think that we're all born with a predetermined amount of time that we are going to live, and there isn't much we can do to extend that time." Salvatore seems to be a proponent of ____ theories of aging.​

A) ​error
B) ​damage
C) ​programmed
D) ​longevity