With Reference to Wakefield's 'Harmful Dysfunction' Analysis of Mental Disorders

Multiple Choice

With reference to Wakefield's 'harmful dysfunction' analysis of mental disorders, what does the word 'dysfunction' refer to?

A) where a psychological process has failed to carry out its natural function
B) where an individual is unable to function in society
C) where an individual is behaving in a threatening manner
D) where an individual is unable to empathise
E) where an individual is unable to relate to others