Which Model/hypothesis Below Contends That It Is Both Differential Involvement

Multiple Choice

Which model/hypothesis below contends that it is both differential involvement and differential treatment that produce racial disparities in criminal justice outcomes, with involvement potentially being more important at the earlier stages of the criminal justice process and selection impacting later processing?

A) Differential involvement
B) Differential selection
C) Mixed model
D) Disparity model
E) None of the above