How Does the Research Suggest That High Self-Efficacy Is a Far

Multiple Choice

How does the research suggest that high self-efficacy is a far more important attribute than high self-esteem in academic achievements?

A) self-esteem may be a mere epiphenomenon
B) self-esteem appears not to be a "vaccine" for positive development
C) high self-esteem is more likely a consequence of circumstances than a cause of behavior
D) all of the above