Which of the Following Changes Could Create a More Negative

Multiple Choice

Which of the following changes could create a more negative output gap in an economy?
(i) The United States places additional tariffs on imports.
(ii) Foreign countries place tariffs on U.S. exports.
(iii) There is a reduction in availability of money or credit from banks and lenders.
(iv) Consumer pessimism increases.

A) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)
B) (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)
C) (i) and (ii)
D) (iii) and (iv)