Differential Validity Is an Especially Problematic Issue in Cross-Cultural Research

Multiple Choice

Differential validity is an especially problematic issue in cross-cultural research because

A) a concept that exists in one culture might not exist in another culture.
B) items on a measure may have different meanings in different cultures.
C) when measures must be translated into another language, the translation can often fail to convey the exact meaning of the original items.
D) of all of these factors.