Which of the Following Is a Factor That Contributes to the Authors

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the authors calling probation and parole "the borderless community"?

A) Probationers can range from first-time offenders to career criminals.
B) Officers are expected to provide both service and surveillance.
C) Both probation and parole are criticized for being ineffective.
D) all of the above