Question 1

Who refers the most delinquency cases to juvenile justice systems?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social service providers 
B)  Relatives of the youth 
C)  Law enforcement 
D)  School officials C

Question 2

Juveniles may agree to a _______, which is an agreement to meet specific conditions without the court formally finding them guilty.

Accepted Answer

A)  consent decree 
B)  technical violation 
C)  diversion conversion 
D)  waiver A

Question 3

Identify and discuss the primary steps involved with case processing in the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

The primary steps involved in case processing in the juvenile justice system include intake, detention, adjudication, disposition, and aftercare.

Intake is the first step in the process, where a decision is made about whether to formally charge the juvenile with a delinquent act or to handle the case informally. This decision is based on the severity of the offense, the juvenile's prior record, and other relevant factors.

If the decision is made to formally charge the juvenile, they may be placed in detention while awaiting their court hearing. During this time, a detention hearing will be held to determine whether the juvenile should remain in custody or be released to their parents or guardians.

The adjudication phase is similar to a trial in the adult criminal justice system, where the juvenile's case is heard before a judge. The judge will determine whether the juvenile is guilty or not guilty of the charges.

If the juvenile is found guilty, the next step is the disposition phase, where the judge will decide on an appropriate punishment or rehabilitation plan. This could include probation, community service, counseling, or placement in a juvenile detention facility.

Aftercare is the final step in the process, where the juvenile is monitored and provided with support services to help them reintegrate into the community and prevent future delinquent behavior.

Overall, the primary steps involved in case processing in the juvenile justice system are designed to ensure that juveniles are held accountable for their actions while also providing them with the support and resources they need to turn their lives around.

Question 4

Juvenile courts are increasingly waiting a period of time, often 10 days to 2 weeks, after the adjudication hearing to hold a disposition hearing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The standard of evidence required for determining guilt in juvenile court is probable cause.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Preservationists support the continued use of juvenile courts, and cite the longstanding recognition of children as being less responsible for their actions than adults and the greater likelihood of rehabilitation on the part of juveniles.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

There is evidence that the "get tough" approach taken to juvenile delinquency may be diminishing today.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Which step in juvenile case processing involves screening cases to assess whether individuals need the court's assistance, controlling the use of detention, reducing the court's caseloads, and directing youth to appropriate community services and agencies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adjudicatory hearings 
B)  Intake 
C)  Dispositional hearings 
D)  Postadjudicatory review

Question 9

In which state and when was the first juvenile court created?

Accepted Answer

A)  New York; 1823 
B)  Illinois; 1899 
C)  Philadelphia; 1924 
D)  Texas; 1812

Question 10

Preadjudication procedures in the processing of juveniles are akin to sentencing procedures in the adult system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

How do juvenile courts differ from adult courts?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do juvenile courts differ from adult...

Question 12

The court's decision to transfer or waive a juvenile case to the adult system is often based on the seriousness of the offense, the juvenile's likelihood of rehabilitation, and the accused's involvement in the justice system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Juvenile cases in early England often came before which type of courts, which were created in the 15th century to hear cases that could not be heard in common law courts?

Accepted Answer

A)  Family 
B)  Probate 
C)  Knights 
D)  Chancery

Question 14

Which of the following is the most severe form of disposition in juvenile court?

Accepted Answer

A)  Structural 
B)  Conditional 
C)  Nominal 
D)  Custodial

Question 15

Thirteen-year-old Bobby ran away from home and was processed in juvenile court; as such, he committed which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  A federal offense 
B)  A misdemeanor 
C)  A felony 
D)  A status offense

Question 16

Most states classify juveniles as youth who are at or below 14 years old, and juvenile courts have jurisdiction over these individuals.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 26: Juvenile Courts

Who refers the most delinquency cases to juvenile justice systems?

Juveniles may agree to a _______, which is an agreement to meet specific conditions without the court formally finding them guilty.

Identify and discuss the primary steps involved with case processing in the juvenile justice system.

Juvenile courts are increasingly waiting a period of time, often 10 days to 2 weeks, after the adjudication hearing to hold a disposition hearing.

The standard of evidence required for determining guilt in juvenile court is probable cause.

Preservationists support the continued use of juvenile courts, and cite the longstanding recognition of children as being less responsible for their actions than adults and the greater likelihood of rehabilitation on the part of juveniles.

There is evidence that the "get tough" approach taken to juvenile delinquency may be diminishing today.

Which step in juvenile case processing involves screening cases to assess whether individuals need the court's assistance, controlling the use of detention, reducing the court's caseloads, and directing youth to appropriate community services and agencies?

In which state and when was the first juvenile court created?

Preadjudication procedures in the processing of juveniles are akin to sentencing procedures in the adult system.

How do juvenile courts differ from adult courts?

The court's decision to transfer or waive a juvenile case to the adult system is often based on the seriousness of the offense, the juvenile's likelihood of rehabilitation, and the accused's involvement in the justice system.

Juvenile cases in early England often came before which type of courts, which were created in the 15th century to hear cases that could not be heard in common law courts?

Which of the following is the most severe form of disposition in juvenile court?

Thirteen-year-old Bobby ran away from home and was processed in juvenile court; as such, he committed which of the following?

Most states classify juveniles as youth who are at or below 14 years old, and juvenile courts have jurisdiction over these individuals.