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What Caused the Turn Toward Islamist Organizations in Turkey in the 1990s

Question 18

Multiple Choice

What caused the turn toward Islamist organizations in Turkey in the 1990s?


A) Kemalism was widely rejected by the state and military apparatuses
B) With party restrictions becoming more lax, the Turkish people sought to develop and fully experience their democratic state. Islamist organizations were only a small segment of the newly established parties, but they were the most vocal
C) The assassinations of well-known religious leaders in neighboring countries made the Turkish population sympathetic to Islamist organizations
D) The proliferation of parties reflected the failure of the mainstream political groupings to satisfy popular aspirations; people sought out, instead, more narrowly focused agendas, including religious ones

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