Import Java.util.Scanner; Public Class AssertTest

Essay

import java.util.Scanner;
public class AssertTest
  {
        public static void main( String args[] )
        {
            Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );
​
            System.out.print( "Enter a number between 0 and 10: " );
            int number = input.nextInt();
​
            assert ( number >= 0 && number <= 10 ) : "Invalid number: " + number;
​
           System.out.printf( "You entered %d\n", number );
       }
  }
The above code demonstrates the functionality of the assert statement. Explain what happens when an entered number is valid and when an entered number is out of range.