The Amish Have Neither the Resources nor the Desire to Use

Multiple Choice

The Amish have neither the resources nor the desire to use prison as a sanction against members of their community who violate the rules. What sanction do they use instead?

A) Various methods of corporal punishment are used, whereby petty criminals may be branded, have their ears cropped, have their noses slit, or even have their fingers cut off.
B) Offenders are flogged or put in stocks to be publicly humiliated for a short period of time.
C) Monetary fines are used for most norm violations.
D) Meidung, or shunning, is used, a process whereby no one within the community will associate or even talk with a rule breaker for a set period of time.
E) The offender is mandated to provide physical labor for the community.