Shortly After the September 11 Attacks on the World Trade

Multiple Choice

Shortly after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, there were a number of attacks on Arab Americans (and people who were mistakenly identified as Arab Americans) , because their identity had become stigmatized. What sort of stigma was this?

A) moral stigma
B) symbolic stigma
C) religious stigma
D) tribal stigma
E) physical stigma