Cross-Culturally, How Does Father Absence Impact the Likelihood of Juvenile

Multiple Choice

Cross-culturally, how does father absence impact the likelihood of juvenile delinquency and, later, physical violence?

A) Father absence increases the likelihood of juvenile delinquency.
B) There is a link in societies with nuclear households, but not those with polygynous households.
C) Father absence reduces the likelihood of juvenile delinquency.
D) There is no link between father absence and juvenile delinquency.