Early Life Experiences Are Said to Have an Impact on Later

Multiple Choice

Early life experiences are said to have an impact on later criminality because:

A) Socialisation depends on the internalisation of society's rules during early childhood
B) Impaired parent-infant relationships are causally related to later criminal behaviour
C) Criminal families always pass on their genes causing crime
D) Unconscious conflicts arising from disturbed family relationships at different stages of development - particularly the oedipal stage - are the causes of some criminal acts