Mary and Joseph Are Arguing About Two Opposing Political Parties

Multiple Choice

Mary and Joseph are arguing about two opposing political parties, the Unicorns and the Rhinos, at Mary's home. Mary is upset that Joseph keeps insulting her party, the Rhinos, and insists that he listen to her reasoning. Joseph refuses, and attempts to end the conversation by leaving the apartment. Mary steps in front of him and blocks Joseph's exit. Joseph politely asks to Mary step aside, but she refuses. In response, Joseph pushes her out of his way. The shove causes Mary to lose her balance. She falls against a table, hits her head, and sustains a concussion. Now, respond to two inquiries. First, was Mary an active or passive precipitator in her own victimization? Second, was Joseph's response provoked or unprovoked?

A) active; provoked
B) active; unprovoked
C) passive; provoked
D) passive; unprovoked
E) none of the above apply as "stand-your-ground" laws apply to this situation