Backlash to the Idea of Victim Precipitation Included Criticisms of All

Multiple Choice

Backlash to the idea of victim precipitation included criticisms of all the following assumptions except which one?

A) victim behavior causes crime
B) victims emit signals to which offenders must respond
C) victim behavior is a necessary and sufficient causal mechanism
D) victims often know their perpetrators
E) the victim intends to become victimized