Question 1

Which of the following is NOT part of the process of city growth according to Shaw and McKay?

Accepted Answer

A) The construction of public transit systems 
B) The demolition of deteriorating houses 
C) The segregation of population based on occupation 
D) The segregation of population based on economic status A

Question 2

This essay question is taken directly from the Shaw and McKay reading.Please answer the following question: "What are the implications, for prevention and treatment, of wide variations in rates of delinquency in different types of communities?"

Accepted Answer

The wide variations in rates of delinquency in different types of communities have significant implications for prevention and treatment efforts.

Firstly, it suggests that the underlying factors contributing to delinquency may differ across different types of communities. For example, urban areas may have higher rates of delinquency due to factors such as poverty, lack of access to resources, and exposure to violence, while suburban areas may have lower rates due to more stable family structures and access to better educational and recreational opportunities. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted prevention and treatment strategies that address the specific needs of each community.

Secondly, it highlights the importance of addressing social and environmental factors that contribute to delinquency. Prevention efforts should focus on improving community resources, providing support for at-risk families, and creating opportunities for positive youth development. Treatment programs should also take into account the unique challenges faced by individuals in different types of communities and provide tailored support to address these challenges.

Additionally, the variations in delinquency rates emphasize the need for collaboration and coordination among different sectors, including law enforcement, social services, education, and community organizations. By working together, these sectors can develop comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of delinquency and provide support for at-risk individuals.

In conclusion, the wide variations in rates of delinquency in different types of communities underscore the importance of developing targeted prevention and treatment efforts that address the specific needs of each community. By understanding the unique factors contributing to delinquency in different areas, and by collaborating across sectors, we can work towards reducing delinquency and creating safer, healthier communities for all.

Question 3

The primary assumption of Shaw and McKay's study is that _______.

Accepted Answer

A) Differences in urban areas are caused by racial segregation 
B) Differences in urban areas are related to the process of city growth 
C) Differences in urban areas are caused by economic segregation 
D) None of the above B

Question 4

According to Shaw and McKay, what are the consequences of city growth?

Accepted Answer

A) Economic segregation of the population 
B) Racial segregation of the population 
C) Differentiation of neighborhoods 
D) All of the above

Question 5

According to Shaw and McKay, the starting-point of the process of expansion and differentiation within a city is _____.

Accepted Answer

A) The construction of infrastructure 
B) The concentration of industry and commerce 
C) The concentration of population 
D) None of the above

Question 6

According to Shaw and McKay, differentiation of urban areas is ______.

Accepted Answer

A) The consequence of modern urban planning 
B) Related to the spatial distribution of delinquency 
C) Why certain areas are deteriorating 
D) All of the above

Exam 10: Introduction and Growth of Chicago and Differentiation of Local Areas From Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas, Clifford Rshaw and Henry Dmcka