During a Surgical Procedure, the Patient Develops Uncontrollable Bleeding and Is

Multiple Choice

During a surgical procedure, the patient develops uncontrollable bleeding and is quickly progressing into shock. The nurse begins the process of fluid resuscitation. What types of fluids should be administered in this situation?

A) Crystalloids, such as Ringer's lactate
B) Colloids, such as albumin
C) Hypotonic solutions, such as 0.45% NaCl
D) Both A and B