In the 19th Century, Which Factors Led to the Administration

Multiple Choice

In the 19th century, which factors led to the administration of anesthesia by nurses? Select all that apply.

A) Surgeon entitlement to collecting anesthesia fees
B) Collaborative practice between physician-anesthetists and nurses
C) Lack of recognition of anesthesiology as a medical specialty
D) Opposition to anesthesia administration by physicians
E) Formation of a national organization by nurse anesthetists