Question 1

A local elementary school that supports many immigrant and refugee students comprising 16 languages was opened without a playground. The occupational therapist is consulted on how to help enhance outdoor play. In order to understand the community need for outdoor play, the occupational therapist uses a sequential step design to which model to design a meaningful occupation-based play program?

Accepted Answer

A)  Health Belief Model 
B)  PRECEDE-PROCEED Model 
C)  Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change 
D)  Diffusion of Innovation Model B

Question 2

Which theory that has been acknowledged to support community and population occupational therapy has little evidence of its application to the adoption of occupation-based practice strategies in these areas of practice?

Accepted Answer

A)  Model of Human Occupation 
B)  Health Belief Model 
C)  Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change 
D)  Diffusion of Innovations Model D

Question 3

Self-efficacy is a concept of which theory that supports community and population occupational therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social Cognitive Theory 
B)  Diffusion of Innovations Model 
C)  PRECEDE-PROCEED Model 
D)  Model of Human Occupation A

Question 4

Wilcock and Hocking identified four occupation-focused approaches that align with the World Health Organization directives related to population health. One of these approaches is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Occupational community-based participatory action approach 
B)  Occupational ecosustainable community development approach 
C)  Doing, being, belonging, becoming approach 
D)  Occupational participation approach

Question 5

The four key concepts from the Transactional Perspective of Occupation that lay a foundation for application to community practice are:

Accepted Answer

A)  Ecosustainability, occupational justice, prevention of illness, and health promotion 
B)  Occupation, habit, context, and creativity 
C)  Problematic situations, functional coordination, creativity, and growth 
D)  Doing, being, belonging, and becoming

Question 6

A rural Native American community has low participation in outdoor exercise. New sidewalks and walking paths have recently been installed in the community near the wellness center. When determining the best approach to engage the community in a new walking program, which theoretical framework could help assess readiness to engage in more outdoor exercise?

Accepted Answer

A)  Health Belief Model 
B)  PRECEDE-PROCEED Model 
C)  Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change 
D)  Diffusion of Innovation Model

Question 7

A change process associated with the Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-efficacy 
B)  Social liberation 
C)  Innovation 
D)  Compliance

Question 8

Multiple theoretical approaches support community-based OT practice. Which of the following was developed specifically from an occupational perspective?

Accepted Answer

A)  Health Belief Model 
B)  PRECEDE-PROCEED Model 
C)  Doing, being, belonging, and becoming 
D)  Diffusion of Innovations Model

Question 9

In the PRECEDE aspect of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model, the PRECEDE portion involves the diagnoses of variables in which of the following four domains?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social, epidemiological, educational and ecological, and administrative and policy 
B)  Ecosustainability, occupational justice, prevention of illness, and health promotion 
C)  Morbidity, mortality, fertility, and disability rates 
D)  Doing, being, belonging, and becoming

Question 10

Theory ensures that a profession is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Occupation-based 
B)  Science- and evidence-based 
C)  Community-based 
D)  Population health-based

Question 11

Theory is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

A)  A systems approach to identify occupation-based problems and provide focus for intervention 
B)  Addressing the health needs of each unique community or population 
C)  Assisting with understanding barriers and supports to engagement and participation. 
D)  A systematic way of understanding events or situations

Question 12

In a lower-income neighborhood, community members are interested in helping youth build healthy eating habits through a community garden. Which model would help the occupational therapist assisting with the program identify current perceptions of eating by the youth?

Accepted Answer

A)  Health Belief Model 
B)  PRECEDE-PROCEED Model 
C)  Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change 
D)  Diffusion of Innovation Mode

Question 13

The Model of Human Occupation is a dynamic and reciprocal theory that can be applied to community and population health settings. One of its core concepts is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Transaction 
B)  Pragmatism 
C)  Habituation 
D)  Evidence-based

Question 14

The occupation-focused prevention of illness and disability approach suggests a broader view of health focused on:

Accepted Answer

A)  Epidemiological attention to occupational and social risk factors 
B)  Population health 
C)  Self-efficacy 
D)  Health behavior

Question 15

A well-constructed theory meets which of the following criteria?

Accepted Answer

A)  Generality 
B)  Research outcomes 
C)  Occupation-based focus 
D)  Evidence-based

Question 16

The Health Belief Model describes the relationships between a person's beliefs about health and their health-specific behaviors. The beliefs that mediate health behavior, according to the model, are:

Accepted Answer

A)  Doing, being, belonging, becoming 
B)  Physical, social, and self-evaluative outcomes 
C)  Perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers 
D)  Self-determined health goals and strategies

Question 17

The theoretical framework that includes nine phases is the:

Accepted Answer

A)  Social Cognitive Theory 
B)  Diffusion of Innovations Model 
C)  PRECEDE-PROCEED Model 
D)  Model of Human Occupation

Question 18

Social cognitive theory includes which of the following core determinants of health behaviors?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social policy 
B)  Perceived susceptibility 
C)  Social roles 
D)  Self-determined health goals and strategies

Exam 3: Theoretical Frameworks for Community-Based Practice Introduction