What Perspective on Crime Supports the Primary Goal of Deterrence

Multiple Choice

What perspective on crime supports the primary goal of deterrence, NOT revenge; the idea that to be effective, punishment must be certain and must fit the crime; the view that people can be dissuaded from committing a crime by the spectre of certain, swift, and measured consequences; and the perspective of recent "tough on crime" approaches that involve mandatory minimum sentences and mass incarceration to reduce crime rates?

A) the Rational School
B) the Classical School
C) the Punitive School
D) the Critical School