A 51-Year-Old Man Is Receiving His Annual Physical Exam, and His

Multiple Choice

A 51-year-old man is receiving his annual physical exam, and his care provider is explaining the rationale for performing a digital rectal exam (DRE) . Which of the following statements best captures the rationale for the procedure?

A) DRE, combined with a measurement of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) , is the easiest way to confirm or rule out benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) .
B) The presence of an enlarged prostate provides a definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer.
C) If the prostate is hardened on examination, a biopsy is indicated for further investigation.
D) DRE is a screening test recommended for men who are experiencing either reduced urine flow or pain on urination.