Which of the Following Is Not Necessary to Convict a Person

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not necessary to convict a person of treason?

A) The perpetrator must owe allegiance to the United States.
B) The perpetrator must adhere to the enemy and render the enemy aid and comfort.
C) The perpetrator must be a native-born or naturalized citizen of the U.S.
D) The enemy involved must be in a state of open hostility with the U.S.
E) The perpetrator must commit an overt treasonous act.