Beccaria Failed to Recognize or Expand Upon the Importance of What

Multiple Choice

Beccaria failed to recognize or expand upon the importance of what, regarding deterrence?

A) The distinctions between motivation and free will in the model of human nature
B) The critical role of perceptions as the subjective basis of deterrence
C) Reducing recidivism (specific deterrence) v. reducing crime rates (general deterrence)
D) Supportive empirical studies v. those which were ambiguous or inconclusive