Mark, Age 21, Grew Up in a Low-Income Neighborhood Where

Essay

Mark, age 21, grew up in a low-income neighborhood where gangs were common. He dropped out of school because it was much more lucrative to engage in criminal behavior. His mother raised him in a single-parent family; he had no siblings, just his gang members. He joined a gang and soon became involved in vandalism, stealing cars, and burglaries. Which theories best explain the facts in the scenario?