All of the Following Are True About the Japanese Performance-Maintenance

Multiple Choice

All of the following are true about the Japanese Performance-Maintenance (PM) theory of leadership EXCEPT

A) The Performance-Maintenance (PM) theory of leadership represents a Japanese perspective on leadership.
B) PM theory has two dimensions, the performance function (P) and the maintenance function (M) , which are the basic aspects of the theory.
C) The maintenance function (M) is similar to task-centered leadership.
D) PM theory suggests that groups perform best when both P and M are present.