Telecom Egypt and Other Fixed-Line Telecommunication Companies Have Seen Their

Multiple Choice

Telecom Egypt and other fixed-line telecommunication companies have seen their profitability threatened by the rise of mobile service operators such as Vodafone and Etisalat. These companies have experienced the threat of ________.

A) new entrants
B) buyers' growing bargaining power
C) suppliers growing bargaining power
D) intense segment rivalry
E) substitute products