Question 1

Hendershott argues that many sociologists today have embraced a culture of relativism, and in doing so, have lost the critical edge of classical sociologists like Durkheim, who rejected the notion that all behavior has positive results for the individual and group (anomie). Do you agree that tolerance for all behavior has limits, and moral boundaries must be defined and maintained? Why or why not? Cite specific examples in your response.

Accepted Answer

I agree with Hendershott's argument that tolerance for all behavior has limits and that moral boundaries must be defined and maintained. While it is important to be open-minded and accepting of diverse perspectives and lifestyles, there are certain behaviors that can have harmful consequences for individuals and society as a whole.

For example, the acceptance of hate speech and discriminatory behavior can lead to increased social division and violence. In this case, it is important to define and maintain moral boundaries that protect the rights and dignity of all individuals.

Additionally, the tolerance of unethical business practices can lead to economic exploitation and inequality. Without clear moral boundaries, companies may prioritize profit over the well-being of their employees and the environment.

Furthermore, the acceptance of criminal behavior without consequences can lead to a breakdown of social order and safety. It is important to define and maintain moral boundaries that uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of all members of society.

In conclusion, while it is important to be tolerant and open-minded, there are certain behaviors that require moral boundaries to be defined and maintained in order to protect the well-being of individuals and society as a whole.

Question 2

Hendershott argues that for the past 30 years social scientists have been more likely to attack Senator (and sociologist) Moynihan instead of

Accepted Answer

A)  attacking the problem of fatherless children in the inner cities. 
B)  doing empirical research to come up with their own answers. 
C)  recognizing the role of alienation in causing this problem. 
D)  blaming Durkheim for his outmoded theory of moral and social order. A

Question 3

Hendershott uses "Christian man" to refer to a distinct character type

Accepted Answer

A)  that rejects the ideas of right and wrong, replacing them with medical notions of health and illness. 
B)  that represents the triumph of a value-free ideology and cultural relativism in which all behaviors are acceptable. 
C)  that insists upon a moral compass of right and wrong as a guide for conduct. 
D)  that attends church on a regular basis and avoids the secular world. C

Question 4

Hendershott points out that sociologists from the 19th century to the 1960s held all of the following views except which one?

Accepted Answer

A)  Moral judgments are integral to the study of deviance. 
B)  Cultural relativism is the best vantage point from which to study social behavior. 
C)  We face a situation today of rapid social change much like the era of the Industrial Revolution. 
D)  A shared moral order assumes a consensus about right and wrong.

Question 5

Moral boundaries

Accepted Answer

A)  mark the outer edges of group life, defining what behavior is acceptable. 
B)  signify a particular type of religious behavior. 
C)  help to explain why some persons have a higher status than others. 
D)  encourage a laissez-faire attitude toward deviant behavior.

Question 6

Durkheim explained that when all types of behavior are permitted and condoned,

Accepted Answer

A)  society thrives and prospers because of its tolerance. 
B)  deviance becomes a major force for positive social change. 
C)  a state of normlessness or anomie exists that may foster moral panics and demoralization. 
D)  a strong sense of group and personal identity is fostered.

Question 7

Hendershott discusses and contrasts two distinct character types, "Psychological man" and "Christian man," in order to challenge what she sees as the dominant ideology of cultural relativism in our society. Describe and explain these two character types in terms of their relevance for contemporary discussions of problems like terrorism. Do you agree with Hendershott that "Psychological man" is the prototype of our age? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hendershott discusses and contrasts two distinct character...

Question 8

Hendershott uses the concept of "Psychological man" to refer to

Accepted Answer

A)  the globalization of society and the pursuit of self-interest. 
B)  those who reject moral notions of good and evil. 
C)  persons who study the science of psychology. 
D)  people who suffer from various forms of mental disorders.

Exam 4: The Morality of Deviance

Hendershott argues that for the past 30 years social scientists have been more likely to attack Senator (and sociologist) Moynihan instead of

Hendershott uses "Christian man" to refer to a distinct character type

Hendershott points out that sociologists from the 19^th century to the 1960s held all of the following views except which one?

Moral boundaries

Durkheim explained that when all types of behavior are permitted and condoned,

Hendershott uses the concept of "Psychological man" to refer to