Spurious Noncorrelation Is Said to Occur When

Multiple Choice

Spurious noncorrelation is said to occur when

A) there is no true relationship between X and Y and the researcher concludes there is.
B) the researcher concludes there is no relationship between X and Y and in fact there is.
C) there is a true relationship between X and Y and the researcher concludes this is so.
D) there is no true relationship between X and Y and the researcher concludes this is so.
E) none of the above.