Five-Year-Old Justin Has Only Two Friends in His Class

Multiple Choice

Five-year-old Justin has only two friends in his class. James is a friend because he shares the plastic building blocks at center time with Justin, and Josephine is his other friend because she shares the paint during art time with him. According to Damon's stages of friendship, Justin is in the __________ stage.

A) basing friendship on others' behaviors
B) basing friendship on trust
C) basing friendship on psychological closeness
D) basing friendship on popularity