Without Graphing the Function, State the Shift(s) That Are Applied $f(x)=x^{2}$

Multiple Choice

Without graphing the function, state the shift(s) that are applied to the graph of $f(x) =x^{2}$ to graph the given function. If the graph of $f(x) =x^{2}$ must be rotated about the $x$ -axis, state this.
- $f(x) =(x+16) ^{2}-98$

A) left 16 units, down 98 units
B) right 16 units, down 98 units
C) right 98 units, up 16 units
D) left 98 units, up 16 units