What Factor Determines Whether a Driver or Passenger Can Challenge

Multiple Choice

What factor determines whether a driver or passenger can challenge the police on a particular search of his/her vehicle under the automobile exception?

A) whether the police search violated a principle established by the Carroll or Gant cases
B) whether the police search violated a principle established by the Carroll case
C) whether the driver or passenger is the registered owner of the vehicle
D) whether the driver or passenger have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the vehicle