All of the Following Are Associated with the Italian Renaissance

Multiple Choice

All of the following are associated with the Italian Renaissance except

A) art served as a focus of civic pride and patriotism.
B) members of the urban upper class became patrons of the arts.
C) a fixed hierarchy of lords and vassals prevailed.
D) rulers competed for art and artists to boost their prestige.
E) Prosperous businesspeople played a leading role in the political and cultural life of the city.