Use the Following Information for Questions

Multiple Choice

Use the following information for questions:
A university administrator writes a report in which he states that at least 45% of all students have driven while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Many others think the correct percent is less than 45%.
-Which of the following statements describes the p-value that was calculated in this situation?

A) It is the probability that the sample percent would be 39% or less if the true percent in the population actually is less than 45%.
B) It is the probability that the sample percent would be 39% of less if the true percent in the population actually is 45%.
C) It is the probability that the true percent in the population is 45%.
D) It is the probability that the true percent in the population is 39%.