The Authors Say Scientific Management Was "Shaped by Context and Culture

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The Answer is One nation where the context and culture influenced the practice of scientific management is Japan. After World War II, Japan was in need of rapid economic recovery and reconstruction. In response to this need, Japanese companies adopted principles of scientific management, such as efficiency, standardization, and continuous improvement, in their manufacturing processes. However, Japanese culture also placed a strong emphasis on teamwork, consensus decision-making, and respect for employees. As a result, the practice of scientific management in Japan became more focused on employee involvement and empowerment, leading to the development of the Toyota Production System and the concept of "kaizen" or continuous improvement. This approach to scientific management, which integrated cultural values of teamwork and respect, has been influential in the teaching and practice of management in Japan and has also been adopted by companies worldwide as the lean management approach. Thus, the context and culture of Japan played a significant role in shaping the practice and teaching of scientific management in the country.

The Authors Say Scientific Management Was "Shaped by Context and Culture

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The Authors Say Scientific Management Was "Shaped by Context and Culture

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