International Environmental Institutions Can Affect Cooperation on Environmental Issues in All

Multiple Choice

International environmental institutions can affect cooperation on environmental issues in all of the following ways EXCEPT international institutions:

A) verify whether states are complying with international environmental standards.
B) reduce decision-making costs for states negotiating agreements about international environmental issues.
C) assist states in resolving disputes that they may have about environmental issues.
D) establish clear standards of behavior for states with which they can be expected to comply.
E) force states to fulfill their treaty obligations through economic sanctions.