Which of the Following Is Not Necessarily a Part of the Cycle

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not necessarily a part of the cycle of pathological drug use that can lead to addiction?

A) Preoccupation with drug and anticipation of use
B) Periods of intoxication and/or bingeing on the drug
C) Periods of relatively prolonged abstinence from the drug
D) Periods of withdrawal and negative affect