Which of the Following Is NOT a Characteristic of a Bottom-Up

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bottom-up philosophical stance?

A) Students must decode letters and words before they are able to construct meaning from sentences, paragraphs, and larger text selections.
B) Reading acquisition is mastering and integrating a series of word identification skills.
C) Sentences, paragraphs, and text selections are the units of language emphasized instructionally.
D) Students should read a passage over and over is an important instructional activity because they develop accurate word recognition.