As They Are Running Out to the Playground, 9-Year-Old Tasha

Multiple Choice

As they are running out to the playground, 9-year-old Tasha notices that another child has fallen down and is lying in the hallway. According to Eisenberg's theory of prosocial reasoning, what level is Tasha at if she thinks to herself, "I understand that it really hurts to fall, so I should help her stand up"?

A) hedonistic orientation
B) needs-of-other orientation
C) approval and/or stereotyped orientation
D) empathic orientation