Ned Was Assigned Recently to a Large Team Working on a Major

Multiple Choice

Ned was assigned recently to a large team working on a major software release that was taking longer than expected. Ned and the other late additions into the project spent a month partnered with a senior programmer who went over the project in detail with them and got them up to speed. Unfortunately, this training put the project even farther behind schedule. After a few months of working on the project with so many other programmers, Ned's work output becomes noticeably lower than it was before when he was working independently.
-________ is the loss of work time on the project due to Ned being added to the project late.

A) Process gain
B) Social loafing
C) Brooks's law
D) Authority dispersion
E) Team effectiveness