Seven-Year-Old Erik Broke a Neighbor's Window While Playing Baseball

Multiple Choice

Seven-year-old Erik broke a neighbor's window while playing baseball. When his father confronted him with the evidence, Erik started to cry, knowing that he would be spanked. His father became angry and told him to take his punishment "like a man." In this example Erik's father is engaging in:

A) adult socialization
B) gender socialization
C) primary socialization
D) secondary socialization